Analytical study of the sensitivity of Rayleigh wave for the non-destructive evaluation of cover-concrete

نویسندگان

  • Loïc LE MARREC
  • Mathieu CHEKROUN
  • Géraldine VILLAIN
  • Odile ABRAHAM
  • Lalaonirina RAKOTOMANANA
چکیده

We are concerned by the design of a non destructive ultrasonic method quantifying porosity of cover concrete. Modification of porosity is a major cause of reinforcing bar corrosion that induces bar swelling and macro-cracks which may cause the ruin of the structure. It is then necessary to characterize the porosity in the first cm above the steel bars. For surface measurements the most energetic mode is the Rayleigh wave whose investigation depth is around a half wavelength. A large spectrum, with frequency between 50 kHz and 600 kHz, is used in order to obtain a porosity depth profile of the concrete cover. We consider the concrete as a two phases media composed of aggregates with various radii embedded in a homogeneous mortar. The porosity of mortar is modeled through wave damping.For strongly heterogeneous media, the wave field can be analyzed as the superposition of a coherent part and an incoherent part. Here we focused on the coherent field by using dynamical homogenization theories. The model is coupled to dispersion relation of Rayleigh waves in order to depict the behavior of coherent surface waves. This model allows us to evaluate the sensitivity of surface waves to a variations of mortar properties such as an increase of its porosity. Résumé Nous nous intéressons au design d'une méthode non destructive ultrasonore permettant de quantifier le taux de porosité dans le béton de peau. La modification de la porosité est une des causes majeures de la corrosion des aciers passifs entraînant un gonflement des armatures et l'apparition de macro fissures et réduisant par là la durée de vie de la structure. Il est donc nécessaire de caractériser la porosité sur les premiers centimètres au dessus des barres de renforcement. Dans la cadre de mesures de surface, le mode le plus énergétique est l'onde de Rayleigh dont la profondeur de pénétration est de l'ordre d'une demi-longueur d'onde. Nous utilisons un large spectres (entre 50 et 600 kHz) afin de pouvoir accéder à un profil de porosité dans le béton de peau. Nous considérons le béton comme un milieu à deux phases composé de granulats agrégats de divers rayons noyés dans un mortier homogène. La porosité dans le mortier est prise en compte à travers un terme d'amortissement de l'onde. Pour des milieux très hétérogènes, le champ peut être interprété comme la superposition d'une onde cohérente et d'une onde incohérente. Ici, nous nous concentrons sur la composante cohérente en exploitant des modèles d'homogénéisation dynamique. Le modèle est couplé à la relation de dispersion des ondes de Rayleigh afin de décrire le comportement des ondes de surfaces. Ce modèle nous permet d'évaluer la sensibilité des ondes de surfaces vis-à-vis d'une variation des propriétés du mortier, telles qu'une augmentation de sa porosité..

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Analytical study of seismic durability and its destructive effects on structures and distribution of accelerated seismic durability of Iran

Background and objective: Experience with past earthquakes and numerical analysis confirms that the durability of strong earth motion, significantly can affect the amount of failure of civil engineering systems. However, if the durability is related to a parameter which describes the intensity of the earth's motion, such as maximum velocity or maximum acceleration or spectral acceleration, then...

متن کامل

Rayleigh Wave in an Incompressible Fibre-Reinforced Elastic Solid Half-Space

In this paper, the equation of motion for an incompressible transversely isotropic fibre-reinforced elastic solid is derived in terms of a scalar function.   The general solution of the equation of motion is obtained, which satisfies the required radiation condition.  The appropriate traction free boundary conditions are also satisfied by the solution to obtain the required secular equation for...

متن کامل

Deterioration of Concrete in Ambient Marine Environment (RESEARCH NOTE)

Structural concrete exposed to marine environment deserves special attention as the diffused sea salts chemically react with harden cement matrix and forms various expansive/leachable compounds leading to loss of material, strength, cracking, spalling etc. This study cover the effect of sea water on the specimens cast from two grades of concrete exposed to simulated marine environment over a ye...

متن کامل

STUDY ON THE FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCIES OF RECTANGULAR CONCRETE TANKS USING FEM AND ANALYTICAL CODES

Impulsive and convective frequencies are one of the most important subjects for evaluation of the seismic behavior of tanks. These two frequencies are defined by Housner and used for obtaining Rayleigh damping in time history analysis. ACI 350 and NZSEE standards have suggested some analytical solutions for finding convective and impulsive frequencies. These frequencies can also extract from mo...

متن کامل

Measurement and Modelling of the Rubber Resilience based on Ultrasonic Non-destructive Testing in Tires

In tire industry, it is very crucial to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of the rubber which is used for production of the tire, to ensure the quality of the final product. Resilience is an important property of a rubber, which cannot be evaluated through direct measurement in production cycle in this industry. Therefore, non-destructive ultrasonic testing, which has been used in man...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009